Archive for May 2017

Livebox Orange detrás de router neutro Mikrotik con VoIP funcionando

May 22, 2017

Livebox Orange detrás de router neutro Mikrotik con VoIP funcionando

Segunda parte

La segunda parte de este howto está disponible aquí: Mikrotik – QoS para VoIP en Orange FTTH

Objetivos

Evitar los cortes a Internet que el router por defecto de Orange (Livebox) genera durante el día
Control más personalizado de la conexión a Internet
Seguir disfrutando de la VoIP ofrecida por Livebox Orange

Diferencias con otros howtos

Se securiza la interfaz pública del router Mikrotik. (En el resto de howtos no se cae en la cuenta de que se deja la interfaz pública abierta. Es decir, que si no cambiamos la contraseña nos pueden entrar por ssh al Mikrotik desde el exterior.)
Está en una sola página y no has de elegir en un foro cuál es el post correcto
Basada en red 192.168.1.1/24 (se conserva esta porque se heredó de una red de Teléfonica / Movistar ADSL)
QoS para VozIP (En realidad esto al final no se implementó pero lo suyo sería que un howto de estas características configurase el Mikrotik para que este tráfico tuviera tráfico sobre el resto.)
En la medida de lo posible se explican los diferentes pasos realizados y no es un simple «Copiar y pegar todos los comandos»
Se conecta al Microtik mediante ssh en lugar de con winbox o utilidades similares
No se sacaran passwords de SIP del Livebox para sustituir por un dispositivo VoIP

Arquitectura física antes de la mejora

LiveBox conectado mediante «clavija Fibra» a ONT (Terminal de fibra óptica). (El modelo de la ONT es ONT F601.)
PCs y clientes VoIP conectados a «clavija 1», «clavija 2», «clavija 3», «clavija 4» y «clavija 5» de LiveBox

Arquitectura física después de la mejora

Mikrotik conectado mediante «puerto 2» a ONT
Livebox conectado mediante «clavija Fibra» a «puerto 24» de Mikrotik
Livebox conectado mediante «clavija 1» a «puerto 2» de Mikrotik
PCs y clientes VoIP conectados a «clavija 2, «clavija 3» y «clavija 4» de Mikrotik

Arquitectura lógica antes de la mejora

Todos los PCS y clientes VoIP tienen como puerta enlace: 192.168.1.1 que es la ip asignada al Livebox
Los clientes VoIP se conectan contra 192.168.1.1 (Livebox)
Microtik no existe en la red
Livebox tiene la ip 192.168.1.1 (configurada en sus bocas LAN)
Livebox tiene la ip pública (En su clavija Fibra)
Livebox ofrece DHCP a la red

Arquitectura lógica después de la mejora

Todos los PCS y clientes VoIP tienen como puerta enlace: 192.168.1.1 que es la ip asignada al Mikrotik
Los clientes VoIP se conectan contra 192.168.1.2 (Livebox)
Mikrotik tiene la ip 192.168.1.1 (En sus puertos 2,3 y 4)
Mikrotik tiene la ip pública (En su puerto 1)
Mikrotik tiene la ip 192.168.99.1 (En su puerto 5)
Livebox tiene la ip 192.168.1.2 (configurada en sus bocas LAN)
Livebox tiene la ip 192.168.99.2 (En su clavija Fibra)
Livebox NO ofrece DHCP a la red
Mikrotik ofrece DHCP a la red

Materiales

Livebox
Mikrotik CRS125-24G-1S-RM (También aplicable a Mikrotik 750 y otros modelos)
PC con tarjeta de red provista de clavija ethernet RJ-45
Dispositivo VoIP (Opcional si podemos usar el PC)
Cable de red ( 4 cables mínimos )

Cómo conectarse al Livebox

Podemos conectarnos por cable
Podemos conectarnos por wifi
El PC lo tendremos que configurar, para mayor comodidad, para trabajar con ip estática y en el mismo rango que el Livebox.
Abrimos un navegador web y lo apuntamos a la ip (que tenga en ese momento el Livebox) es decir, por ejemplo,: http://192.168.1.1/

Cómo conectarse al Microtik

Sólo podemos conectarnos por cable (este modelo no tiene Wifi). Aún así, aunque tuviera wifi lo recomendable es conectarse por cable.
El PC lo tendremos que configurar, para mayor comodidad, para trabajar con ip estática y en el mismo rango que el de Microtik.
Abrimos un cliente SSH (putty en Windows) y lo apuntamos a la ip (que tenga en ese momento el Microtik) con el usuario: admin . Por ejemplo: admin@192.168.88.1 .
Nos conectamos al puerto 2

Describiremos cómo configuramos el Mikrotik.

Configuración de red del PC

Para conectarse al router tenemos que configurar la red de nuestro PC para interactuar con él. Recordemos que la ip por defecto de Mikrotik es: 192.168.88.1 .

IP: 192.168.88.10
Mascara de red: 255.255.255.0

service network-manager stop
ifconfig eth0 192.168.88.10 netmask 255.255.255.0

Conexión inicial a Mikrotik

Nos conectamos al router por ssh en el puerto 3.

ssh -p 22 admin@192.168.88.1

Aceptamos la key.

Nos aparece algo parecido a:

  MMM      MMM       KKK                          TTTTTTTTTTT      KKK
  MMMM    MMMM       KKK                          TTTTTTTTTTT      KKK
  MMM MMMM MMM  III  KKK  KKK  RRRRRR     OOOOOO      TTT     III  KKK  KKK
  MMM  MM  MMM  III  KKKKK     RRR  RRR  OOO  OOO     TTT     III  KKKKK
  MMM      MMM  III  KKK KKK   RRRRRR    OOO  OOO     TTT     III  KKK KKK
  MMM      MMM  III  KKK  KKK  RRR  RRR   OOOOOO      TTT     III  KKK  KKK

  MikroTik RouterOS X.YY.Z (c) 1999-2016       http://www.mikrotik.com/

[?]             Gives the list of available commands
command [?]     Gives help on the command and list of arguments

[Tab]           Completes the command/word. If the input is ambiguous,
                a second [Tab] gives possible options

/               Move up to base level
..              Move up one level
/command        Use command at the base level
The following default configuration has been installed on your router:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Switch mode:
 * all interfaces switched;
 * IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on LAN port
LAN Configuration:
    switch group: ether1 (master), ether2, ether3, ether4,
 ether5, ether6, ether7, ether8, ether9, ether10, ether11,
 ether12, ether13, ether14, ether15, ether16, ether17,
 ether18, ether19, ether20, ether21, ether22, ether23,
 ether24, sfp1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can type "v" to see the exact commands that are used to add and remove
this default configuration, or you can view them later with
'/system default-configuration print' command.
To remove this default configuration type "r" or hit any other key to continue.
If you are connected using the above IP and you remove it, you will be disconnected.

Pulsamos cualquier tecla para continuar.

Ahora por comodidad vamos a hacer un dump de la configuración actual.

/export file=dump_inicial_20170522

Con scp (desde el PC) podemos obtener este dump.

scp -P 22 admin@192.168.88.1:dump_inicial_20170522.rsc .

Configuración vlan 832 ONT

Ya que todos los puertos hacen bridge por defecto con ether1-master haremos que el puerto 2 tenga configurada la vlan 832. Esto nos permitirá interactuar con la ONT de Orange.
Así mismo esto nos facilitará configurar el router de forma más sencilla más adelante para que tenga la configuración de red 192.168.1.X .

Para que Mikrotik interactue con Orange no sólo ha de configurarse la vlan 832 si no que también se ha de configurar como un cliente dhcp de la misma.

Primero separaremos el puerto 2.

/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] master-port=none

Lo definimos como vlan.

/interface vlan
add interface=ether2 name=ether2-vlan832 vlan-id=832

Y configuramos el cliente de dhcp.

/ip dhcp-client
add dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether2-vlan832

Nueva red 192.168.1.X

Primero añadiremos una red extra a Mikrotik

/ip address
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1-master network=192.168.1.0

Ahora nos desconectamos de nuestro router Mikrotik.

/quit

Configuramos nuestro PC para trabajar con:

IP: 192.168.1.10
Mascara de red: 255.255.255.0

ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0

y nos conectamos ahora con:

ssh -p 22 admin@192.168.1.1

(En este punto aceptamos la key ssh).

Ahora ya podemos quitar la red por defecto.

/ip address print

nos muestra:

 #   ADDRESS            NETWORK         INTERFACE                                                                                                                                          
 0   ;;; defconf
     192.168.88.1/24    192.168.88.0    ether1-master                                                                                                                                      
 1   192.168.1.1/24     192.168.1.0     ether1-master

Ahí vemos como la red por defecto es 0. La quitaremos.

/ip address remove 0

con lo que nos quedará:

/ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 
 #   ADDRESS            NETWORK         INTERFACE                                                                                                                                          
 0   192.168.1.1/24     192.168.1.0     ether1-master

Así mismo configuaremos dhcp en esta red porque usaremos el propio Mikrotik como servidor dhcp.

/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.1.30-192.168.1.250
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=ether1-master lease-time=3d
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.1.0/24 dns-server=62.36.225.150,62.37.228.20 gateway=\
    192.168.1.1

Puerto 24 (puerto 5 en routers más pequeños) para Livebox

Este tiene que tener la vlan 832 así así como ofrecer un servidor dhcp al Livebox.

# Separamos
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether24 ] master-port=none
# Vlan
/interface vlan
add interface=ether24 name=ether24-vlan832 vlan-id=832
# Servidor DHCP
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool2 ranges=192.168.99.2
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=ether24-vlan832 lease-time=3d
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.99.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.1

Salir a Internet por la ONT

/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether2-vlan832

Firewall para Internet

/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept established,related" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=drop chain=input comment=\
    "Drop de todo lo que viene desde nuestra WAN" in-interface=ether2-vlan832
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept established,related" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" \
    connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "Drop de todo lo que viene de la WAN que no esta DSTNATed" \
    connection-nat-state=!dstnat connection-state=new in-interface=\
    ether2-vlan832

Recuperar red en PC de configuración

Opcionalmente podemos hacer:

service network-manager start

Cambiar contraseña

/user set 0 password="MuYSecr3to"

Desactivar accesos alternativos a ssh (opcional)

/ip service
set telnet disabled=yes
set www disabled=yes
set api disabled=yes
set winbox disabled=yes
set api-ssl disabled=yes

Desconectar y conectar todo de nuevo

Apagamos con:

/system shutdown

y pulsamos y para confirmar.

Ahora ya podemos poner el router en su localización final.

El PC de prueba (que esta vez deberá configurarse como un cliente dhcp normal) se conecta al puerto 3 del Mikrotik.
La ONT se conecta al puerto 2 del Mikrotik.
Livebox conectado mediante «clavija Fibra» a «puerto 24» de Mikrotik.

Mejoras posibles

Tráfico VoIP priorizado
Actualización del firmware del router

Referencia – Configuración Mikrotik – Dump inicial

# jan/02/1970 00:46:30 by RouterOS X.YY.Z
# software id = LLYC-IDAG
#
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether10 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether11 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether12 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether13 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether14 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether15 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether16 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether17 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether18 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether19 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether20 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether21 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether22 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether23 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether24 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=sfp1 ] master-port=ether1-master
/interface ethernet switch port
set 0 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 1 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 2 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 3 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 4 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 5 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 6 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 7 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 8 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 9 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 10 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 11 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 12 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 13 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 14 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 15 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 16 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 17 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 18 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 19 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 20 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 21 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 22 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 23 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 24 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 25 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 comment=defconf interface=ether1-master network=\
    192.168.88.0
/system routerboard settings
set boot-device=flash-boot protected-routerboot=disabled

Referencia – Configuración Mikrotik final

# jan/02/1970 03:12:33 by RouterOS X.YY.Z
# software id = LLYC-IDAG
#
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether10 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether11 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether12 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether13 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether14 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether15 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether16 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether17 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether18 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether19 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether20 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether21 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether22 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=ether23 ] master-port=ether1-master
set [ find default-name=sfp1 ] master-port=ether1-master
/interface vlan
add interface=ether2 name=ether2-vlan832 vlan-id=832
add interface=ether24 name=ether24-vlan832 vlan-id=832
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.1.30-192.168.1.250
add name=dhcp_pool2 ranges=192.168.99.2
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=ether1-master lease-time=3d \
    name=dhcp1
add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=ether24-vlan832 lease-time=\
    3d name=dhcp2
/interface ethernet switch port
set 0 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 1 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 2 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 3 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 4 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 5 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 6 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 7 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 8 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 9 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0:\
    8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 10 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 11 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 12 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 13 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 14 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 15 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 16 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 17 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 18 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 19 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 20 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 21 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 22 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 23 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 24 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
set 25 per-queue-scheduling="wrr-group0:1,wrr-group0:2,wrr-group0:4,wrr-group0\
    :8,wrr-group0:16,wrr-group0:32,wrr-group0:64,wrr-group0:128"
/ip address
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1-master network=192.168.1.0
/ip dhcp-client
add dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether2-vlan832
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.1.0/24 dns-server=62.36.225.150,62.37.228.20 gateway=\
    192.168.1.1
add address=192.168.99.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.1
/ip firewall filter
add chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add chain=input comment="defconf: accept established,related" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=drop chain=input comment=\
    "Drop de todo lo que viene desde nuestra WAN" in-interface=ether2-vlan832
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" \
    connection-state=established,related
add chain=forward comment="defconf: accept established,related" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" \
    connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "Drop de todo lo que viene de la WAN que no esta DSTNATed" \
    connection-nat-state=!dstnat connection-state=new in-interface=\
    ether2-vlan832
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether2-vlan832
/system routerboard settings
set boot-device=flash-boot protected-routerboot=disabled

Referencia – Configuración Mikrotik final (Sistema alternativo 750)

# En este sistema antiguo los puertos tenían bridge
# por defecto con ether2-master y no con ether1-master
# se decidió pues usar el puerto 1 para conectar con la ONT.


# mar/31/2017 09:01:00 by RouterOS X.YY.Z
# software id = NQ5I-YFZV
#
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-master
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] master-port=ether2-master
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] master-port=ether2-master
/ip neighbor discovery
set ether1 discover=no
/interface vlan
add interface=ether1 name=eth1-vlan832 vlan-id=832
add interface=ether5 name=eth5-vlan832 vlan-id=832
/ip pool
add name=default-dhcp ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.1.30-192.168.1.250
add name=dhcp_pool2 ranges=192.168.99.2
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=ether2-master lease-time=3d \
    name=dhcp1
add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=eth5-vlan832 lease-time=3d \
    name=dhcp2
/tool user-manager customer
set admin access=\
    own-routers,own-users,own-profiles,own-limits,config-payment-gw
/ip address
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2-master network=192.168.1.0
add address=192.168.99.1/24 interface=eth5-vlan832 network=192.168.99.0
/ip dhcp-client
add dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=eth1-vlan832
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.1.0/24 dns-server=62.36.225.150,62.37.228.20 gateway=\
    192.168.1.1
add address=192.168.88.0/24 comment=defconf gateway=192.168.88.1
add address=192.168.99.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.1
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.88.1 name=router
/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept established,related" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=drop chain=input comment=\
    "Drop de todo lo que viene desde nuestra WAN" in-interface=eth1-vlan832
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept established,related" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" \
    connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "Drop de todo lo que viene de la WAN que no esta DSTNATed" \
    connection-nat-state=!dstnat connection-state=new in-interface=\
    eth1-vlan832
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" \
    out-interface=ether1
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=eth1-vlan832
/ip service
set telnet disabled=yes
set www disabled=yes
set api disabled=yes
set winbox disabled=yes
set api-ssl disabled=yes
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Madrid
/tool mac-server
set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
add interface=ether2-master
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
add interface=ether2-master
/tool user-manager database
set db-path=user-manager

Etiquetas:ftth, livebox, mikrotik, orange, voip
Publicado en orange-ftth-voip | Leave a Comment »

Enara II

May 15, 2017

Por verte Enara,
yo un bote remara,
hasta que los brazos,
se me cansaran.

Pues no hay mayor recompensa,
que de amor tu despensa,
mas tú la llenas,
cada vez que bisbiseas.

Etiquetas:poema, poesía
Publicado en enara | Leave a Comment »

adrian15's freedom quest

Archive for May 2017